Thomas A. Baker
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army,
Company A, 105th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Saipan, Mariana Islands, 19 June to 7 July 1944.
Entered service at: Troy, N.Y. Birth: Troy, N.Y. G.O.
No.: 35, 9 May 1945. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
at Saipan, Mariana Islands, 19 June to 7 July 1944. When his entire
company was held up by fire from automatic weapons and small-arms fire
from strongly fortified enemy positions that commanded the view of the
company, Sgt. (then Pvt.) Baker voluntarily took a bazooka and dashed
alone to within 100 yards of the enemy. Through heavy rifle and
machinegun fire that was directed at him by the enemy, he knocked out
the strong point, enabling his company to assault the ridge. Some days
later while his company advanced across the open field flanked with
obstructions and places of concealment for the enemy, Sgt. Baker again
voluntarily took up a position in the rear to protect the company
against surprise attack and came upon 2 heavily fortified enemy
pockets manned by 2 officers and 10 enlisted men which had been
bypassed. Without regard for such superior numbers, he unhesitatingly
attacked and killed all of them. Five hundred yards farther, he
discovered 6 men of the enemy who had concealed themselves behind our
lines and destroyed all of them. On 7 July 1944, the perimeter of
which Sgt. Baker was a part was attacked from 3 sides by from 3,000 to
5,000 Japanese. During the early stages of this attack, Sgt. Baker was
seriously wounded but he insisted on remaining in the line and fired
at the enemy at ranges sometimes as close as 5 yards until his
ammunition ran out. Without ammunition and with his own weapon
battered to uselessness from hand-to-hand combat, he was carried about
50 yards to the rear by a comrade, who was then himself wounded. At
this point Sgt. Baker refused to be moved any farther stating that he
preferred to be left to die rather than risk the lives of any more of
his friends. A short time later, at his request, he was placed in a
sitting position against a small tree . Another comrade, withdrawing,
offered assistance. Sgt. Baker refused, insisting that he be left
alone and be given a soldier's pistol with its remaining 8 rounds of
ammunition. When last seen alive, Sgt. Baker was propped against a
tree, pistol in hand, calmly facing the foe. Later Sgt. Baker's body
was found in the same position, gun empty, with 8 Japanese lying dead
before him. His deeds were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the U.S. Army.
Congressional Medal of Honor Citations, U.S. Army
Center of Military History
http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/moh1.htm |